Aviation Mechanic - General, Airframe, and Powerplant › I. General › Task J. Physics for Aviation

AM.I.J.K9

Knowledge

Standard atmosphere and factors affecting atmospheric conditions.

Study note

Get a short, cited explanation of this element written from the FAA handbooks: the core idea, the numbers that matter, common test traps, and a quick self-check.

From the FAA library

Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook - General p. 5-21
Chapter 5: Physics for Aviation › Radiation › Temperature
listed in Figure 5-30. Figure 5-29. Aircraft piston engine cooled by convection. Temperature Temperature is a dominant factor affecting the physical properties of fluids. It is of particular concern when calculating changes in the state of gases ... absolute or Kelvin scales. The Centigrade scale is constructed by using the freezing and boiling points of water, under standard conditions, as fixed points of zero and 100, respectively, with 100 equal divisions between. The Fahrenheit scale uses…
Instrument Flying Handbook p. 4-5
Chapter 4: Aerodynamic Factors › Atmosphere › International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) established…
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge p. 11-1
Chapter 11: Aircraft Performance
Chapter 11: Aircraft Performance This chapter discusses the factors that affect aircraft performance, which include the aircraft weight, atmospheric conditions, runway environment, and the fundamental physical laws governing the forces acting on an aircraft. The performance or operational information ... furnished in the AFM/POH is not standardized. Some provide the data in tabular form, while others use graphs. In addition, the performance data may be presented on the basis of standard atmospheric conditions, pressure altitude, or density altitude…