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  • Chapter 7: Aircraft Systems › Oil Systems

    Oil Systems The engine oil system performs several important functions: • Lubrication of the engine’s moving parts • Cooling of the engine by reducing friction • Removing heat from the cylinders • Providing a seal between the cylinder walls and pistons • Carrying away ... contaminants Figure 7-17. Wet-sump oil system. Reciprocating engines use either a wet-sump or a dry-sump oil system. In a wet-sump system, the oil is located in a sump that is an integral part…

  • Chapter 8: Engine Removal & Replacement › Preparation of Engine for Ground & Flight Testing › Pre-Oiling

    Then, a line must be disconnected, or an opening made in the oil system at the nose of the engine, to allow oil to flow out of the engine. Oil flowing out of the engine indicates the completion ... oiling operation, since the oil has now passed through the entire system. Figure 8-12. Pre-oiler tank. In order to force oil from the pre-oiler tank through the engine, apply air pressure to the oil in the tank…

  • Chapter 6: Lubrication & Cooling Systems › Reciprocating Engine Lubrication Systems

    This preservative oil should be removed at end of the first 25 hours of operation. When adding oil during the period when preservative oil is in the engine, use only aviation grade straight mineral oil or ashless dispersant oil ... required, of the viscosity desired. If ashless dispersant oil is used in a new engine, or a newly overhauled engine, high oil consumption might possibly be experienced. The additives in some of these ashless dispersant oils may retard the break…