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  • Chapter 3. Airspace › Section 5. Other Airspace Areas › 3-5-5. Published VFR Routes

    Transition Routes. 1. To accommodate VFR traffic through terminal airspace, VFR Transition Routes were developed. A VFR Transition Route is defined as a specific flight course depicted and described on a TAC and/or VFR Flyway Planning Chart. Communication with ... where the route transitions Class B, Class C, and/or Class D airspace is required. In addition to communication requirements, a clearance is required to operate in Class B airspace. VFR Transition Routes may include published altitudes or ATC-assigned altitudes…

  • Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures › Section 4. Arrival Procedures › 5-4-6. Approach Clearance

    aircraft which has been cleared to a holding fix and subsequently “cleared . . . approach” has not received new routing. Even though clearance for the approach may have been issued prior to the aircraft reaching the holding fix, ATC would expect ... pilot to proceed via the holding fix (his/her last assigned route), and the feeder route associated with that fix (if a feeder route is published on the approach chart) to the initial approach fix (IAF) to commence the approach. WHEN…

  • Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures › Section 3. En Route Procedures › 5-3-5. Airway or Route Course Changes

    requires visual contact with the ground or water at all times. 2. Segments of VOR airways and high level routes in Canada are based on L/MF navigation aids and are charted in brown color instead of blue on en route ... charts. FIG 5-3-1 Adhering to Airways or Routes 5-3-5. Airway or Route Course Changes a. Pilots of aircraft are required to adhere to airways or routes being flown. Special attention must be given to this requirement…

  • Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures › Section 1. Preflight › 5-1-6. Flight Plan - IFR Flights

    NOTE-When route of flight is described by radio fixes, the pilot will be expected to fly a direct course between the points named. 7. Pilots are reminded that they are responsible for adhering to obstruction clearance requirements on those ... segments of direct routes that are outside of controlled airspace and ATC surveillance capability. The MEAs and other altitudes shown on IFR en route charts pertain to those route segments within controlled airspace, and those altitudes may not meet obstruction…

  • Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures › Section 3. En Route Procedures › 5-3-4. Airways and Route Systems

    NOTE-Aircraft in Alaska may only operate on GNSS T-routes with GPS/WAAS (TSO-C145 (as revised) or TSO-C146 (as revised)) equipment. (3) Y-routes generally run in U.S. offshore airspace, however operators can find some Y-routes over ... southern Florida. Pilots must use GPS for navigation and meet RNAV 2 performance requirements for all flights on Y-routes. Operators can find additional Y-route requirements in the U.S. Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP), ENR 7.10, available…

  • Chapter 4: Approaches › Traditional Courses

    aircraft that has been cleared to a holding fix and subsequently “cleared…approach,” normally does not receive new routing. Even though clearance for the approach may have been issued prior to the aircraft reaching the holding fix, ATC would expect ... pilot to proceed via the holding fix that was the last assigned route, and the feeder route associated with that fix, if a feeder route is published on the approach chart, to the IAF to commence the approach. When cleared…