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  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Ground Lighting Illusions › How To Prevent Landing Errors Due to Optical Illusions

    procedure charts. Recognize that the chances of being involved in an approach accident increase when an emergency or other activity distracts from usual procedures. 7. Maintain optimum proficiency in landing procedures…

  • Chapter 13: Effective Aeronautical Decision-Making › Situational Awareness › Operational Pitfalls

    When things are going smoothly, it is time to heighten your awareness and become more attentive to your flight activities. Advanced avionics have created a high degree of redundancy and dependability in modern aircraft systems, which can promote complacency ... complacency, which can threaten flight safety by reducing SA. Loss of SA can be caused by a minor distraction that diverts the pilot’s attention from monitoring the instruments or scanning outside the aircraft. For example, a gauge that…

  • Chapter 2: Aeronautical Decision-Making › Decision-Making in a Dynamic Environment › Internal Resources

    weather has significantly changed. The discussion of this forecast change can lead the pilot to reexamine his or her activities and decision-making. [Figure 2-17] Other valuable internal resources include ingenuity, aviation knowledge, and flying skill. Pilots can increase ... characteristics. When flying alone, another internal resource is verbal communication. It has been established that verbal communication reinforces an activity; touching an object while communicating further enhances the probability an activity has been accomplished. For this reason, many solo pilots…

  • Chapter 15: Airspace › Special Use Airspace › Military Operation Areas (MOAs)

    MOAs consist of airspace with defined vertical and lateral limits established for the purpose of separating certain military training activities from IFR traffic. Whenever an MOA is being used, nonparticipating IFR traffic may be cleared through ... nonparticipating pilots of areas that may contain a high volume of pilot training or an unusual type of aerial activity. Pilots should exercise caution in alert areas. All activity within an alert area shall be conducted in accordance with regulations…

  • Appendix B: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and NOTAM Contractions

    airport acceptance rate ABDIS—Automated Data Interchange System Service B ABN—aerodrome beacon ABV—above ACAIS—air carrier activity information system ACAS—aircraft collision avoidance system ACC—area control center; Airports Consultants Council ACCT—accounting records ACCUM—accumulate ACD—Automatic ... Field Operations; Aircraft Certification Office ACR—air carrier ACRP—Airport Cooperative Research Program ACS—Airman Certification Standard ACT—active, activated, or activity ADA—air defense area ADAP—Airport Development Aid Program ADAS—AWOS data acquisition system ADCCP—advanced data communications…

  • Chapter 4: Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems › Stability Augmentations Systems › Active Augmentation Systems

    SAS complexity varies by manufacturer but can be as sophisticated as providing…