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  • Chapter 3: Identifying Hazards & Associated Risks › Leading Accident Causes

    general aviation fatal accidents include loss of control in-flight (LOC-I), controlled flight into terrain (CFIT), system component failure of the powerplant (SCF-PP), and fuel-related issues. These causes often signify the final result of a chain ... analysis of these accidents will often reveal inadequate risk management as a common thread. To begin with, pilots should recognize hazards linked to causes of aircraft accidents as presented below: 11806 1. Loss of Control In-flight (LOC-I)–Examples…

  • Chapter 7: Automation & Flight Path Management › Failure to Anticipate, Act, & Verify

    Failure to Anticipate, Act, & Verify Automation offers increased safety with enhanced situational awareness. However, these systems make it possible for a pilot to become complacent, unprepared, or lose situational awareness. If this occurs and an unexpected change in flight plan ... crew was unexpectedly cleared for an approach, lost situational awareness, and crashed into mountainous terrain. The accident summary cites failure of the flight crew to revert to basic radio navigation at the time when the FMS-assisted navigation became confusing…

  • Chapter 7: Aircraft Systems › Flameout › Performance Comparison

    purposes only and is not for specific models of engines. The following are the four types of engines: • Reciprocating powerplant • Turbine, propeller combination (turboprop) • Turbine engine incorporating a fan (turbofan) • Turbojet (pure jet) By plotting the performance curve for each ... means of comparison, numerical values for net thrust, aircraft speed, and drag are not included. Comparison of the four powerplants on the basis of net thrust makes certain performance capabilities evident. In the speed range shown to the left…

  • Glossary

    their status in the near future. Stress. The body’s response to demands placed upon it. System component failure of the powerplant (SCF-PP). An accident caused by failure of an engine component that may lead to complete failure ... errors before they cause undesired aircraft states, and mitigate undesired aircraft states to stop an incident or accident from occurring. Total risk. The sum of identified and unidentified risks. Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). Includes…

  • Chapter 3: Aircraft Construction › Alternate Types of Wings › The Powerplant

    Powerplant The powerplant usually includes both the engine and the propeller. The primary function of the engine is to provide the power to turn the propeller. It also generates electrical power, provides a vacuum source for some flight instruments…

  • Chapter 9: Flight Manuals and Other Documents › Powerplant

    Powerplant The Powerplant Limitations portion describes operating limitations on an aircraft’s reciprocating or turbine engine(s). These include limitations for takeoff power, maximum continuous power, and maximum normal operating power, which is the maximum power the engine can produce…