Sport Flight Instructor Helicopter - Simplified Flight Controls › II. Technical Subject Areas › Task C. Runway Incursion Avoidance

FH.II.C.K4

Knowledge

Airport markings, signs, and lights including the importance of hold lines associated with runways.

Practice questions Ask the tutor

Study note

Get a short, cited explanation of this element written from the FAA handbooks: the core idea, the numbers that matter, common test traps, and a quick self-check.

From the FAA library

Aeronautical Information Manual p. 2-3-2
Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids › Section 3. Airport Marking Aids and Signs › 2-3-3. Runway Markings
three parallel runways “L” “C” “R.” c. Runway Centerline Marking. The runway centerline identifies the center of the runway and provides alignment guidance during takeoff and landings. The centerline consists of a line of uniformly spaced stripes and gaps ... Runway Aiming Point Marking. The aiming point marking serves as a visual aiming point for a landing aircraft. These two rectangular markings consist of a broad white stripe located on each side of the runway centerline and approximately…
Aeronautical Information Manual p. 2-3-14
Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids › Section 3. Airport Marking Aids and Signs › 2-3-5. Holding Position Markings
Holding Position Markings a. Runway Holding Position Markings. For runways, these markings indicate where aircraft MUST STOP when approaching a runway. They consist of four yellow lines, two solid and two dashed, spaced six or twelve inches apart, and extending ... across the width of the taxiway or runway. The solid lines are always on the side where the aircraft must hold. There are three locations where runway holding position markings are encountered. 1. Runway Holding Position Markings on Taxiways. These…
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge p. 14-7
Chapter 14: Airport Operations › Airport Markings and Signs › Runway Holding Position Sign
Figure 14-6. (A) Displaced runway threshold drawing. (B) Displaced threshold for Runway 17 at Albuquerque International Airport (ABQ). If a taxiway intersects a runway somewhere other than at the threshold, the sign has the designation of the intersecting runway ... runway numbers on the sign are arranged to correspond to the relative location of the respective runway thresholds. Figure 14-10 shows “18-36” to indicate the threshold for Runway 18 is to the left and the threshold for Figure…
Aeronautical Information Manual p. 2-3-24
Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids › Section 3. Airport Marking Aids and Signs › 2-3-8. Mandatory Instruction Signs
Airport Signs There are six types of signs installed on airfields: mandatory instruction signs, location signs, direction signs, destination signs, information signs, and runway distance remaining signs. The characteristics and use of these signs are discussed in paragraph ... Mandatory Instruction Signs, through paragraph 2-3-13, Runway Distance Remaining Signs. Runway Holding Position Sign FIG 2-3-25 Holding Position Sign at Beginning of Takeoff Runway 2-3-8. Mandatory Instruction Signs a. These signs have…
Aeronautical Information Manual p. 2-1-9
Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids › Section 1. Airport Lighting Aids › 2-1-8. Pilot Control of Airport Lighting
Control of Lighting Systems a. Operation of approach light systems and runway lighting is controlled by the control tower (ATCT). At some locations the FSS may control the lights where there is no control tower in operation. b. Pilots ... request that lights be turned on or off. Runway edge lights, in-pavement lights and approach lights also have intensity controls which may be varied to meet the pilots request. Sequenced flashing lights (SFL) may be turned…