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  • Chapter 15: Airspace › Other Airspace Areas › Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFR)

    restricted area, warning area, and alert area information. Figure 15-7. Military training route (MTR) chart symbols. Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFR) A flight data center (FDC) Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) is issued to designate a TFR. The NOTAM begins with…

  • Chapter 3: The Learning Process › Putting It All Together › Distractions and Interruptions

    attempts to combine it with other tasks. For example, a learner distracted by trying to interpret unfamiliar symbols on a sectional chart inadvertently deviates from assigned attitude or heading. An instructor recognizes the need to spend more time with these ... isolation. In this case, there is nothing about the experience of controlling the aircraft that helps learners better understand chart symbols. Distractions and Interruptions A distraction is an unexpected event that causes the learner’s attention to be momentarily diverted…

  • Chapter 1. Air Navigation › Section 1. Navigation Aids › 1-1-17. Global Positioning System (GPS)

    star symbol used for IFR waypoints. VFR waypoints collocated with visual check-points on the chart will be identified by small magenta flag symbols. VFR waypoints collocated with visual check-points will be pronounceable based on the name ... used for ATC communications. Each VFR waypoint name will appear in parentheses adjacent to the geographic location on the chart. Latitude/longitude data for all established VFR waypoints is accessible through FAA Order JO 7350.9, Location Identifiers. (3) VFR waypoints…

  • Chapter 9. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications › Section 1. Types of Charts Available › 9-1-5. General Description of Each Chart Series

    substantial amount of information provided on FAA’s aeronautical charts and publications. It includes explanations and illustrations of chart terms and symbols organized by chart type. The users guide is available for free download at the AIS website. e. Digital…

  • Chapter 16: Navigation › Angle of Intercept › Global Positioning System

    satellite-based radio navigation system. Its RNAV guidance is worldwide in scope. There are no symbols for GPS on aeronautical charts as it is a space-based system with global coverage. Development of the system is underway so that…

  • EXPLANATION OF VFR TERMS AND SYMBOLS › CHART TABULATIONS

    CHART TABULATIONS Airport Tower Communications are provided in a columnized tabulation for…