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  • Chapter 6: Flight Controls › Flight Control Systems › V-Tail

    control. When both rudder and elevator controls are moved by the pilot, a control mixing mechanism moves each surface the appropriate amount. The control system for the V-tail is more complex than the control system for a conventional tail…

  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › The Four Fundamentals › Guidelines

    change is proportional to gross weight and density altitude. • Normal helicopter landings usually require high power settings, with terminations to a hover requiring the highest power setting. • The cyclic position relative to the horizon determines the helicopter’s travel…

  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Common Errors › Crosswind During Approaches

    landing on the surface, terminate in a skids-level attitude with no forward movement. Common Errors 1. Terminating to a hover, and then making a vertical landing. 2. Touching down with forward movement. 3. Approaching too slow, requiring ... excessive power during the termination. 4. Approaching too fast, causing a hard landing 5. Not maintaining skids aligned with direction of travel at touchdown. Any movement or misalignment of the skids or gear can induce dynamic rollover Crosswind During Approaches…

  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Approaches › Common Errors

    hover. The approach is the same as the normal approach to a hover; however, instead of terminating at a hover, continue the approach to touchdown. Touchdown should occur with the skids level, zero groundspeed, and a rate of descent approaching…

  • Chapter 10: Advanced Flight Maneuvers › Steep Approach › Technique

    more forward cyclic to achieve the proper rate of closure. Once the intended landing area is reached, terminate the approach to a hover with zero groundspeed (position 4). If the approach has been executed properly, the helicopter will come…

  • Chapter 10: Advanced Flight Maneuvers › Reconnaissance Procedures › Low Reconnaissance

    descending below the barriers surrounding the confined area. If a decision is made to complete the approach, terminate the landing to a hover in order to check the landing point carefully before lowering the helicopter to the surface. Under certain…