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  • Chapter 8: Ground Procedures and Flight Preparations › Safety in and Around Helicopters

    operations, including passengers, be made aware of all possible hazards and instructed how those hazards can be avoided. Ramp Attendants and Aircraft Servicing Personnel These personnel should be instructed as to their specific duties and the proper method ... fulfilling them. In addition, the ramp attendant should be taught to: 1. Keep passengers and unauthorized persons out of the helicopter landing and takeoff area. 2. Brief passengers on the best way to approach and board a helicopter…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › Autorotation › RPM Control

    autorotation. The applicable Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) should be consulted to determine the appropriate procedure(s) for safely entering an autorotation. This is vitally important since the procedure(s) for safely entering an autorotation may vary with specific makes and/or ... must understand the use of the collective for rotor rpm control during power off autorotations in a turn. Upward movement of the collective reduces the rpm and downward movement increases the rpm. Cyclic movement is primarily associated with attitude/airspeed control…

  • Chapter 8: Ground Procedures and Flight Preparations › Safety in and Around Helicopters › Passengers

    Passengers should be briefed and understand the proper use of seatbelts, doors, and headsets/intercom system. 2. The safe entry and exit paths (away from the tail rotor and within the pilot’s view). 3. If possible, remove front passenger flight controls and ensure all passenger personal items, such as cameras and mobile phones are secure. 4. For over water flights, the location and use of flotation gear and other survival equipment that are onboard. Pilot instructions should…

  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Hovering—Forward Flight › Technique

    Figure 9-7] Begin the maneuver from a normal hovering height by applying forward pressure on the cyclic. As movement begins, return the cyclic toward the neutral position to maintain low groundspeed—no faster than a brisk walk. Throughout ... with the antitorque pedals, altitude with the collective, and the proper rpm with the throttle. To stop the forward movement, apply rearward cyclic pressure until the helicopter stops. As forward motion stops, return the cyclic to the neutral position…

  • 14 CFR § 121.394 Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaning.

    Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaning. (A) The substitute pilot or flight engineer is not assigned to operate the flight for which that person is substituting for a required flight attendant. (B) The substitute pilot or flight ... substitution of a pilot or flight engineer for a required flight attendant does not interfere with the safe operation of the flight. (H) The airplane engines are shut down. (I) At least one floor-level exit remains open to provide…

  • LANDING › RAMPING

    Concrete boat ramps are generally not suitable for seaplanes. Water rudders should be down for directional control while approaching the ramp, but raised after the seaplane hits the ramp. If the wind is blowing directly toward the shore ... possible to approach the ramp downwind with enough speed to maintain control. Continue this speed until the seaplane actually contacts the ramp and slides up it. Many inexperienced pilots make the mistake of cutting the power before reaching the ramp…