Figure 5: Velocity vs. Load Factor

4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 INDICATED AIRSPEED MPH LOAD FACTOR NORMAL OPERATING RANGE NORMAL STALL A B C D E F G H I J CAUTION RANGE NEVER EXCEED SPEED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE MAX STRUCTURAL CRUISE +30 FPS −30 FPS +15 FPS −15 FPS