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  • Chapter 14: Airport Operations › Airport Lighting › Approach Light Systems

    white, yellow, and green for a heliport • Two quick white flashes alternating with a green flash identifying a military airport Approach Light Systems Approach light systems are primarily intended to provide a means to transition from instrument flight to visual…

  • Chapter 14: Airport Operations › Marking and Lighting of Permanently Closed Runways and Taxiways › Airport Signs

    used to identify a taxiway or runway location, to identify the boundary of the runway, or identify an instrument landing system (ILS) critical area. Direction signs—yellow background with black inscription. The inscription identifies the designation of the intersecting taxiway…

  • Chapter 7: Aircraft Systems › Ignition System

    associated magneto is activated. The system operates on both magnetos when BOTH is selected. A malfunctioning ignition system can be identified during the pretakeoff check by observing the decrease in rpm that occurs when the ignition switch is first moved ... during this check. The permissible decrease is listed in the AFM or POH. If the engine stops running when switched to one magneto or if the rpm drop exceeds the allowable limit, do not fly the aircraft until the problem…

  • Chapter 5: Aerodynamics of Flight › Load Factors

    older designs built according to requirements that did not provide for operational categories. Aircraft designed under the category system are readily identified by a placard in the flight deck, which states the operational category (or categories) in which the aircraft…

  • Chapter 18: Emergency Procedures › In-Flight Fire › Cabin Fire

    sources: (1) careless smoking on the part of the pilot and/or passengers; (2) electrical system malfunctions; or (3) heating system malfunctions. A fire in the cabin presents the pilot with two immediate demands: attacking the fire and getting the airplane ... ground as quickly as possible. A fire or smoke in the cabin should be controlled by identifying and shutting down the faulty system. In many cases, smoke may be removed from the cabin by opening the cabin air vents. This…

  • Chapter 7: Aircraft Systems › Electrical System

    manually reset, rather than replaced, if an overload condition occurs in the electrical system. Placards at the fuse or circuit breaker panel identify the circuit by name and show the amperage limit. Figure 7-33. On this master switch ... right half is for the battery. An ammeter is used to monitor the performance of the aircraft electrical system. The ammeter shows if the alternator/ generator is producing an adequate supply of electrical power. It also indicates whether…