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  • Chapter 4. Air Traffic Control › Section 3. Airport Operations › 4-3-6. Use of Runways/Declared Distances

    markings and lighting. The runway elements of Runway Safety Area (RSA), Runway Object Free Area (ROFA), and Runway Protection Zone (RPZ) may reduce a runway’s declared distances to less than the physical length of the runway at geographically constrained ... amount of runway available for use in takeoff or landing performance calculations, the declared distances published for a runway must always be used in lieu of the runway’s physical length. (d) While some runway elements associated with declared distances…

  • Chapter 6: Takeoffs and Departure Climbs › Prior to Takeoff

    directional control and alignment with the runway center line during the climb out. These may be runway centerline markings, runway lighting, distant trees, towers, buildings, or mountain peaks. Figure 6-1. Takeoff and climb. Figure 6-2. Performance chart examples…

  • Pilot/Controller Glossary › V

    prominent lighted objects by night. a. Flight Visibility- The visibility forward from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight. b. Ground Visibility- The visibility at an aerodrome as reported by an accredited observer. c. Runway Visual Range ... range over which the pilot of an aircraft on the centerline of a runway can see the runway surface markings or the lights delineating the runway or identifying its centerline. VISUAL APPROACH- An approach conducted on an instrument flight rules…

  • Pilot/Controller Glossary › R

    vertex is determined by the runway configuration for arrival metering processing purposes. RUNWAY LIGHTS- (See AIRPORT LIGHTING.) RUNWAY MARKINGS- (See AIRPORT MARKING AIDS.) RUNWAY OVERRUN- In military aviation exclusively, a stabilized or paved area beyond the end of a runway…

  • Pilot/Controller Glossary › A

    runway designated to protect landing or departing aircraft. These locations are identified by signs and markings. APPROACH LIGHT SYSTEM- (See AIRPORT LIGHTING.) APPROACH RUNWAY VERIFICATION- A STARS functionality that provides audible and visual alerts to tower and/or TRACON controllers when…

  • Chapter 14: Airport Operations › Marking and Lighting of Permanently Closed Runways and Taxiways › Airport Signs

    Airport Signs There are six types of signs that may be found…