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AA.III.F.S7

Skill

Make smooth, timely, and correct power and control adjustments to maintain proper attitude and rate of descent to touchdown.

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From the FAA library

  • LANDING › GLASSY WATER LANDING

    Another technique is to make the final approach over land, crossing the shoreline at the lowest possible safe altitude so that a reliable height reference is maintained to within a few feet of the water surface. When adequate visual references ... available, make glassy water landings by establishing a stable descent in the landing attitude at a rate that will provide a positive, but not excessive, contact with the water. Recognize the need for this type of landing in ample time…

  • Chapter 9: Approaches and Landings › Short-Field Approach and Landing

    After the landing gear has been extended, if applicable, or when beginning a suitable final approach, the pilot simultaneously adjusts the power and the pitch attitude to establish and maintain the proper descent angle and airspeed. During a stabilized approach ... small changes in the airplane’s pitch attitude and power setting are needed when making corrections to the angle of descent and airspeed. The short-field approach and landing is an accuracy approach to an aiming point. The procedures previously…

  • Chapter 9: Approaches and Landings › Faulty Approaches and Landings › High Final Approach

    safely completed, it is advisable to execute an immediate go-around. Figure 9-30. Right and wrong methods of correction for low final approach. High Final Approach When the final approach is too high, the pilot may lower the flaps ... required. Further reduction in power may be necessary, while lowering the nose simultaneously to maintain approach airspeed and steepen the approach path. [Figure 9-31] Alternatively, the pilot could use a forward slip to increase the descent angle and rate…

  • Chapter 9: Approaches and Landings › Normal Approach and Landing › Final Approach

    manufacturer's recommended airspeed or 1.3 VSO if there is no manufacturer's recommendation. As the pitch attitude and airspeed stabilize, the airplane is re-trimmed to relieve any control pressure. The descent angle is controlled throughout the approach ... that the airplane lands in the center of the first third of the runway. The descent angle is affected by all four fundamental forces that act on an airplane (lift, drag, thrust, and weight). If all the forces are balanced…

  • Chapter 9: Approaches and Landings › Normal Approach and Landing › Round Out (Flare)

    Round Out (Flare) The round out is a slow, smooth transition from a normal approach attitude to a landing attitude, gradually rounding out the flightpath to one that is parallel to and a few inches above the runway. When ... airplane approaches 10 to 20 feet above the ground in a normal descent, the round out or flare is started. Back-elevator pressure is gradually applied to slowly increase the pitch attitude and AOA. [Figure…

  • LANDING › NORMAL LANDING

    NORMAL LANDING Make normal landings directly into the wind. Seaplanes can be landed either power-off or power-on, but power-on landings are generally preferred because they give the pilot more positive control of the rate of sink ... touchdown spot. To touch down at the slowest possible speed, extend the flaps fully. Use flaps, throttle, and pitch to control the glidepath and establish a stabilized approach at the recommended approach airspeed. The techniques for glidepath control are similar…