Tutor Platform

AA.VI.D.R7

Risk management

Operating below the minimum descent altitude (MDA) without proper visual references.

Study note

Get a short, cited explanation of this element written from the FAA handbooks: the core idea, the numbers that matter, common test traps, and a quick self-check.

Sign in to generate a study note

From the FAA library

  • Chapter 4: Approaches › Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA), Decision Altitude (DA), And Decision Height (DH)

    Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA), Decision Altitude (DA), And Decision Height (DH) MDA—the lowest altitude, expressed in feet MSL, to which descent is authorized on final approach or during circle-to land maneuvering in execution of a standard instrument approach ... procedure (SIAP) where no electronic glideslope is provided. DA—a specified altitude in the precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visual reference to continue the approach has not been established. DH—with respect…

  • Chapter 10: IFR Flight › En Route Procedures › Planning the Descent and Approach

    intentions are. When the approach to be executed has been determined, the pilot should plan for and request a descent to the appropriate altitude prior to the initial approach fix (IAF) or transition route depicted on the IAP. When flying ... transition route, a pilot should maintain the last assigned altitude until ATC gives the instructions “cleared for the approach.” Lower altitudes can be requested to bring the transition route altitude closer to the required altitude at the initial approach…

  • Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures › Section 4. Arrival Procedures › 5-4-11. Radar Approaches

    Guidance in elevation is not possible but the pilot will be advised when to commence descent to the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) or, if appropriate, to an intermediate step-down fix Minimum Crossing Altitude and subsequently to the prescribed MDA ... mile on final from the runway, airport or heliport or MAP, as appropriate. If requested by the pilot, recommended altitudes will be issued at each mile, based on the descent gradient established for the procedure, down to the last mile…

  • Chapter 4: Approaches › Maximum Acceptable Descent Rates

    Descent Rates and Glidepaths for Nonprecision Approaches Maximum Acceptable Descent Rates Operational experience and research have shown that a descent rate of greater than approximately 1,000 fpm is unacceptable during the final stages of an approach (below ... human perceptual limitation that is independent of the type of airplane or helicopter. Therefore, the operational practices and techniques must ensure that descent rates greater than 1,000 fpm are not permitted in either the instrument or visual portions…

  • Appendix B: Acronyms

    Maximum Authorized Altitude MAHWP—Missed Approach Holding Waypoint MAMS—Military Airspace Management System MAP—Missed Approach Point MCA—Minimum Crossing Altitude MDA—Minimum Descent Altitude MDH—Minimum Descent Height MEA—Minimum En-route Altitude MEL—Minimum Equipment List METAR—Aviation ... Routine Weather Report MF—Medium Frequency MIA—Minimum IFR Altitude MLS—Microwave Landing System MMWR—Millimeter Wave Radar MNPS—Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications MOA—Military Operations Area MOCA—Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude MOPS—Minimum Operational Performance Standards MORA—Minimum…