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  • Chapter 7: Ground Reference Maneuvers › Elementary Eights

    clear surrounding area for safety hazards, initially and throughout the maneuver. 2. Failure to establish a constant, level altitude prior to entering the maneuver. 3. Failure to maintain altitude during the maneuver. 4. Failure to properly assess wind direction ... radius turns. 6. Failure to manipulate the flight controls in a smooth and continuous manner when transitioning into turns. 7. Failure to establish the appropriate wind correction angle. 8. Failure to apply coordinated aileron and rudder pressure, resulting in slips…

  • Chapter 7: Ground Reference Maneuvers › Elementary Eights › Common Errors

    safety hazards, initially and throughout the maneuver. 2. Poor selection of ground references. 3. Failure to establish a constant, level altitude prior to entering the maneuver. 4. Failure to maintain adequate altitude control during the maneuver. 5. Failure to properly ... execute constant-radius turns. 7. Failure to manipulate the flight controls in a smooth and continuous manner. 8. Failure to establish the appropriate wind correction angles. 9. Failure to apply coordinated aileron and rudder pressure, resulting in slips or skids…

  • Chapter 10: Performance Maneuvers › Steep Spiral

    into the wind. Maintaining a constant airspeed throughout the maneuver is an important skill for a pilot to develop. This is necessary because the airspeed tends to fluctuate as the bank angle is changed throughout the maneuver. The pilot should ... anticipate pitch corrections as the bank angle is varied throughout the maneuver. During practice of the maneuver, the pilot should execute at least three turns and roll out toward a definite object or on a specific heading. To make…

  • Chapter 7: Ground Reference Maneuvers › Turns Around a Point

    surrounding area for safety hazards, initially and throughout the maneuver. 2. Failure to establish a constant, level altitude prior to entering the maneuver. 3. Failure to maintain altitude during the maneuver. 4. Failure to properly assess wind direction. 5. Failure ... establish the appropriate wind correction angle. 6. Failure to apply coordinated aileron and rudder pressure, resulting in slips and skids. 7. Failure to manipulate the flight controls in a smooth and continuous manner. 8. Failure to properly divide attention between…

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to the Helicopter › Controlling Flight › Throttle

    Coordinating these two inputs, down collective plus aft cyclic or up collective plus forward cyclic, results in airspeed changes while maintaining a constant altitude. Figure 1-12. The horizontal stabilizer helps level the helicopter to minimize drag during flight ... wing aircraft, to maintain balanced flight. This is done by applying pedal input in whichever direction is necessary to center the ball in the turn and bank indicator. Flight maneuvers are discussed in greater detail throughout Chapter 9, Basic Flight…