Flight Instructor for Airplane Category › XI. Basic Instrument Maneuvers › Task D. Turns to Headings

AI.XI.D.K1

Knowledge

Flight instruments as they relate to:

Study note

Get a short, cited explanation of this element written from the FAA handbooks: the core idea, the numbers that matter, common test traps, and a quick self-check.

From the FAA library

Instrument Flying Handbook p. 8-3
Chapter 8: Helicopter Attitude Instrument Flying › Straight-and-Level Flight › Attitude Indicator
pitch attitude by using the cyclic to raise and lower the nose of the helicopter in relation to the natural horizon. During instrument flight, follow exactly the same procedure in raising or lowering the miniature aircraft in relation…
Airplane Flying Handbook p. 3-8
Chapter 3: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Straight-and-Level Flight › Level Flight
fixed position relative to the natural horizon. [Figure 3-8] The principles of attitude flying require that the reference point to the natural horizon position should be cross-checked against the flight instruments to determine if the pitch attitude ... correct. If trending away from the desired altitude, the pitch attitude should be readjusted in relation to the natural horizon and then the flight instruments crosschecked to determine if altitude is now being corrected or maintained. In level flight maneuvers…
Instrument Flying Handbook p. 5-38
Chapter 6, Section I: Airplane Attitude Instrument Flying
analog flight instruments. Any flight, regardless of the aircraft used or route flown, consists of basic maneuvers. In visual flight, aircraft attitude is controlled by using certain reference points on the aircraft with relation to the natural horizon. In instrument…
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge p. 8-20
Chapter 8: Flight Instruments › Instrument Check › Heading Indicator
Figure 8-24. Attitude representation by the attitude indicator corresponds to the…
Airplane Flying Handbook p. 3-16
Chapter 3: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Level Turns › Establishing a Turn
being maintained during the turn, the pitch attitude should be corrected in relation to the natural horizon and cross-checked with the flight instruments to verify performance. Steep turns require accurate, smooth, and timely flight control inputs. Minor corrections…
Aviation Instructor's Handbook p. 1-14
Chapter 1: Risk Management and Single-Pilot Resource Management › Situational Awareness › Obstacles to Maintaining Situational Awareness
asking about positions of other aircraft in the traffic pattern, engine instrument indications, and the aircraft’s location in relation to references on a chart, the flight instructor can determine if the learner is maintaining situational awareness. The flight instructor…