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HI.V.D.K1b

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Purpose of before takeoff checklist items, including:

Detecting malfunctions

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From the FAA library

  • Chapter 12: Night Operations › Night Flight › Preflight

    lens (white light) should be used to supplement lighting. Oil and hydraulic fluid levels and leaks are difficult to detect with a blue-green or red lens. Windscreens should be checked to ensure they are clean and relatively free ... check to see that they are not tripped. A tripped circuit breaker may be an indication of an equipment malfunction and should be left for maintenance to troubleshoot before flying. All aircraft operating between sunset and sunrise are required…

  • Chapter 7: Aircraft Systems › Fuel Systems › Fuel System Icing

    entrained water that collects at the bottom of a fuel tank. Free water is usually present in easily detected quantities at the bottom of the tank, separated by a continuous interface from the fuel above. Free water can be drained ... drains useless and can later melt releasing the water into the system thereby causing engine malfunction or stoppage. If such a condition is detected, the aircraft may be placed in a warm hangar to reestablish proper draining of these reservoirs…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › System Malfunctions › Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness (LTE)

    The key is not to put the helicopter in a compromising condition…

  • Chapter 3: The Learning Process › Perceptions

    base their actions on the way they believe things to be. The experienced AMT, for example, perceives an engine malfunction quite differently than does an inexperienced learner. This occurs because the beginning aviation learner is overwhelmed by stimuli and often ... missing key information. It is important for the instructor to direct trainee’s perceptions initially so that the learner detects and perceives relevant information. Real meaning comes only from within a person, even though the perceptions, which evoke these meanings…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › Multiengine Emergency Operations › Single-Engine Failure

    also be used to detect other vibrations in the helicopter. These systems use accelerometers mounted around the helicopter to detect the direction, frequency, and intensity of the vibration. The built-in software can then analyze the information, pinpoint the origin ... capability. Environmental response time and control technique may be additional factors. Caution must be exercised to correctly identify the malfunctioning engine since there is no telltale yawing as occurs in most multiengine airplanes. Shutting down the wrong engine could…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › System Malfunctions › Medium- and High-Frequency Vibrations

    high-frequency vibration, which is aggravated by engine malfunctions, such as spark plug fouling, incorrect magneto timing, carburetor icing and/or incorrect fuel/air mixture. Vibrations in turbine engines are often difficult to detect as these engines operate at a very high…