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  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Approaches › Common Errors

    normal approach to the surface or a no-hover landing is often used if loose snow or dusty surface conditions exist. These situations could cause severely restricted visibility, or the engine could possibly ingest debris when the helicopter comes ... same as the normal approach to a hover; however, instead of terminating at a hover, continue the approach to touchdown. Touchdown should occur with the skids level, zero groundspeed, and a rate of descent approaching zero…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › System Malfunctions › Landing—Stuck Left Pedal

    lower power setting during the approach and ensures that the nose remains to the right. Upon reaching the intended touchdown area and at the appropriate landing gear height, increase the collective smoothly to align the nose with the landing direction ... aircraft forward and down to the surface. In certain wind conditions, the nose of the helicopter may remain to the left with zero to near zero groundspeed above the intended touchdown point. If the helicopter is not turning, simply lower…

  • Glossary › Pilot’s Operating Handbook/Airplane Flight Manual

    landing surface, TDZE is indicated on the instrument approach procedure chart when straight-in landing minimums are authorized. Touchdown zone lights. Two rows of transverse light bars disposed symmetrically about the runway centerline in the runway touchdown zone. Tower ... flight. Tracking. Flying a heading that will maintain the desired track to or from the station regardless of crosswind conditions. Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System (TCAS…

  • Chapter 10: Advanced Flight Maneuvers › Shallow Approach and Running/Roll-On Landing › Common Errors

    Common Errors 1. Assuming excessive nose-high attitude to slow the helicopter near the surface. 2. Utilizing insufficient collective and throttle to cushion a landing. 3. Failure to maintain heading resulting in a turning or pivoting motion. 4. Failure ... landing, resulting in a touchdown while the helicopter is moving sideward. 5. Failure to maintain a speed that takes advantage of effective translational lift. 6. Touching down at an excessive groundspeed for the existing conditions. (Some helicopters have maximum touchdown…

  • Pilot/Controller Glossary › T

    first 3,000 feet of the landing surface. TDZE is indicated on the instrument approach procedure chart when straight-in landing minimums are authorized. (See TOUCHDOWN ZONE.) TOUCHDOWN ZONE LIGHTING- (See AIRPORT LIGHTING.) TOWER- A terminal facility that uses air/ground ... airport controlled by the tower or to transit the Class D airspace area regardless of flight plan or weather conditions (IFR or VFR). A tower may also provide approach control services (radar or nonradar…

  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Hovering › Common Errors

    condition. The height velocity chart should be referenced to determine the maximum skid height to hover and safely recover the helicopter should a malfunction occur. 5. Hovering too low, resulting in occasional touchdown. 6. Becoming overly confident over prepared surfaces…