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  • Chapter 4: Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems › Transmission System › Dual Tachometers

    Main Rotor Transmission The primary purpose of the main rotor transmission is to reduce engine output rpm to optimum rotor rpm. This reduction is different for the various helicopters. As an example, suppose the engine rpm of a specific helicopter ... rotor speed of 450 rpm would require a 6:1 reduction. A 9:1 reduction would mean the rotor would turn at 300 rpm. Dual Tachometers Most helicopters use a dual-needle tachometer or a vertical scale instrument to show…

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to the Helicopter › Rotor System › Tandem Rotor

    Tandem Rotor Tandem rotor (sometimes referred to as dual rotor) helicopters have two large horizontal rotor assemblies, instead of one main assembly and a smaller tail rotor. [Figure 1-6] Single rotor helicopters need a tail rotor to neutralize ... twisting momentum produced by the single large rotor. Tandem rotor helicopters, however, use counter-rotating rotors, each canceling out the other’s torque. Counter-rotating rotor blades will not collide with and destroy each other if they flex into…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › Autorotation › RPM Control

    Control Rotor rpm in low inertia rotor systems has been studied in simulator flight evaluations which indicate that the simultaneous application of aft cyclic, down collective, and alignment with the relative wind (trim) at a wide range of airspeeds, including ... cruise airspeeds, is critical for all operations during the entry of an autorotation. The applicable Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) should be consulted to determine the appropriate procedure(s) for safely entering an autorotation. This is vitally important since the procedure…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › Autorotation

    cause, the recovery needs to be quick and precise. By having a thorough knowledge of the helicopter and its systems, a pilot is able to handle the situation more readily. Helicopter emergencies and the proper recovery procedures should be discussed ... flight. In addition, by knowing the conditions that can lead to an emergency, many potential accidents can be avoided. Autorotation In a helicopter, an autorotative descent is a power-off maneuver in which the engine is disengaged from the main…

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to the Helicopter › Rotor System › Intermeshing Rotors

    Coaxial Rotors Coaxial rotors are a pair of rotors turning in opposite directions, but mounted on a mast, with the same axis of rotation, one above the other. This configuration is a noted feature of helicopters produced by the Russian ... Kamov helicopter design bureau. [Figure 1-7] Intermeshing Rotors Intermeshing rotors on a helicopter are a set of two rotors turning in opposite directions, with each rotor mast mounted on the helicopter with a slight angle to the other…

  • Chapter 4: Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems › Main Rotor System › Tandem Rotor

    metal-to-metal contact of older bearings and the need for lubrication is eliminated in this design. Tandem Rotor Tandem rotor (sometimes referred to as dual rotor) helicopters have two large horizontal rotor assemblies; a twin rotor system, instead ... main assembly, and a smaller tail rotor. [Figure 4-10] Single rotor helicopters need an anti-torque system to neutralize the twisting momentum produced by the single large rotor. Tandem rotor helicopters, however, use counter-rotating rotors, with each canceling…