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  • Chapter 2: Aerodynamics of Flight › Forward Flight

    rear and maximum downward deflection at the front—and the tip-path plane tips forward. Figure 2-32. Balanced forces: hovering in a no-wind condition. Figure 2-33. To transition to forward flight, more lift and thrust must…

  • Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Normal Takeoff from a Hover › Technique

    height/velocity diagram. Technique Refer to Figure 9-12 (position 1). Bring the helicopter to a hover and perform a hover and systems check, which includes power, balance, and flight controls prior to continuing flight. The power check should include ... power being used to hover and the power available at the existing altitude and temperature conditions. The balance condition of the helicopter is indicated by the position of the cyclic when maintaining a stationary hover. Wind necessitates some cyclic deflection…

  • Chapter 2: Aerodynamics of Flight › Hovering Flight

    control inputs in a hover are simple. The cyclic is used to eliminate drift in the horizontal plane, controlling forward, backward, right and left movement or travel. The throttle, if not governor controlled, is used to control revolutions per minute ... interaction of these controls that makes hovering difficult, since an adjustment in any one control requires an adjustment of the other two, creating a cycle of constant correction. During hovering flight, a helicopter maintains a constant position over a selected…

  • Chapter 2: Aerodynamics of Flight › Hovering Flight › Pendular Action

    helicopter in forward flight. However, in rearward flight, the horizontal stabilizer can press the tail downward, resulting in a tail strike if the helicopter is moved rearward into the wind. Normally, with the helicopter mostly into the wind, the horizontal ... helicopter begins rearward travel (downwind). When rearward flight groundspeed equals the windspeed, then the helicopter is merely hovering in a no-wind condition. However, rearward hovering into the wind requires considerable care and caution to prevent tail strikes. Figure…

  • Chapter 6: Weight and Balance › Balance › CG Forward of Forward Limit

    forward. This condition is easily recognized when coming to a hover following a vertical takeoff. The helicopter has a nose-low attitude, and excessive rearward displacement of the cyclic control is needed to maintain a hover in a no-wind ... there may not be enough cyclic control to flare properly for the landing. A forward CG is not as obvious when hovering into a strong wind, since less rearward cyclic displacement is required than when hovering with no wind. When…

  • Chapter 2: Aerodynamics of Flight › Hovering Flight › Translating Tendency (Drift)

    thrust below the plane of the torque action. • In forward flight, the tail rotor continues to push to the right, and the helicopter makes a small angle with the wind when the rotors are level and the slip ball ... tail rotor mounted on them to correct this side slip and to eliminate some of the tilting at a hover. (By mounting the tail rotor on top of the vertical fin or pylon, the antitorque is more in line with…