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  • Glossary › Pilot’s Operating Handbook/Airplane Flight Manual

    drag and induced drag. Touchdown zone elevation (TDZE). The highest elevation in the first 3,000 feet of the landing surface, TDZE is indicated on the instrument approach procedure chart when straight-in landing minimums are authorized. Touchdown zone lights…

  • Chapter 5: Aerodynamics of Flight › Ground Effect

    This is due to the air that is trapped between the wing and the landing surface, as if there were an air cushion. This phenomenon is called ground effect. When an aircraft in flight comes within several feet…

  • Chapter 9: Flight Manuals and Other Documents › Preventive Maintenance › Examples of Preventive Maintenance

    hydraulic reservoir; refinishing decorative coating of fuselage, balloon baskets, wings, tail group surfaces (excluding balanced control surfaces), fairings, cowlings, landing gear, cabin, or flight deck interior when removal or disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is not required…

  • Chapter 11: Helicopter Emergencies and Hazards › Autorotation › Technique (How to Practice)

    weight is placed on the landing carriage, slowing the helicopter; however, this is dependent on the condition of the landing surface…

  • Glossary › Domestic Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum

    floor can sustain per square inch/foot as provided by the manufacturer. Flight configurations. Adjusting the aircraft control surfaces (including flaps and landing gear) in a manner that will achieve a specified attitude. Flight director indicator (FDI). One of the major…

  • 14 CFR § 91.176 Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR.

    identify the runway threshold using at least one of the following visual references— (1) The beginning of the runway landing surface; (2) The threshold lights; or (3) The runway end identifier lights. (B) The pilot must identify the touchdown zone ... using at least one of the following visual references— (1) The runway touchdown zone landing surface; (2) The touchdown zone lights; (3) The touchdown zone markings; or (4) The runway lights. (iii) At 100 feet above the touchdown zone elevation…