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  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Ground Lighting Illusions › Exposure to Chemicals

    operations as stated in the Pilot's Operating Handbook. These fluids include, but are not limited to hydraulic fluid, engine oil, and fuel. It is important that every pilot recognize the potential hazards of working with these fluids as well…

  • Glossary › Pilot’s Operating Handbook/Airplane Flight Manual

    operating equipment that have fixed locations and are permanently installed in the airplane including fixed ballast, hydraulic fluid, unusable fuel, and full engine oil. Standard holding pattern. A holding pattern in which all turns are made to the right. Standard…

  • Chapter 9: Flight Manuals and Other Documents › Preventive Maintenance › Examples of Preventive Maintenance

    setting of spark plug gap clearance; replacing any hose connection, except hydraulic connections; however, prefabricated fuel lines may be replaced. Cleaning or replacing fuel and oil strainers or filter elements; servicing batteries, cleaning balloon burner pilot and main nozzles…

  • Chapter 3: Aircraft Construction › Subcomponents › Lightning Strike Protection

    Fluid Spills on Composites Some owners are concerned about fuel, oil, or hydraulic fluid spills on composite surfaces. These are generally not a problem with modern composites using epoxy resin. Usually, if the spill does not attack the paint ... will not hurt the underlying composite. Some aircraft use fiberglass fuel tanks, for example, in which the fuel rides directly against the composite surface with no sealant being used. If the fiberglass structure is made with some of the more…

  • Chapter 10: Weight and Balance › Control › Terms and Definitions

    operating equipment that have fixed locations and are permanently installed in the aircraft, including fixed ballast, hydraulic fluid, unusable fuel, and full engine oil. • Standard weights—established weights for numerous items involved in weight and balance computations. These weights should…

  • Chapter 6: Weight and Balance › Weight

    basic empty weight. This is the weight of the standard helicopter, optional equipment, unusable fuel, and all operating fluids including engine and transmission oil, and hydraulic fluid for those aircraft so equipped. Some helicopters might use the term “licensed empty…