PH.II.D.K1c
KnowledgePurpose of before takeoff checklist items, including:
Configuring the helicopter as recommended by the manufacturer
From the FAA library
- Chapter 6: Weight and Balance › Weight › Weight Limitations
Maximum Gross Weight The maximum weight of the helicopter is referred to its maximum gross weight. Most helicopters have an internal maximum gross weight, which refers to the weight within the helicopter structure and an external maximum gross weight, which ... refers to the weight of the helicopter with an external load. The external maximum weight may vary depending on where it is attached to the helicopter. Some large cargo helicopters may have several attachment points for sling load or winch…
- Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Normal Takeoff from a Hover › Technique
expeditiously. Before initiating a takeoff, the pilot should ensure that the proper checklist has been completed and the helicopter systems are within normal limits. During the takeoff, fly a profile that avoids the cross-hatched or shaded areas ... height/velocity diagram. Technique Refer to Figure 9-12 (position 1). Bring the helicopter to a hover and perform a hover and systems check, which includes power, balance, and flight controls prior to continuing flight. The power check should include…
- Chapter 4: Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems › Hydraulics
Hydraulics Most helicopters, other than smaller piston-powered helicopters, incorporate the use of hydraulic actuators to overcome high control forces. [Figure 4-25] A typical hydraulic system consists of actuators, also called servos, on each flight control, a pump which ... usually driven by the main rotor transmission and a reservoir to store the hydraulic fluid. Some helicopters have accumulators located on the pressure side of the hydraulic system. This allows for a continuous fluid pressure into the system. A switch…
- Chapter 7: Helicopter Performance › Performance Charts › Height/Velocity Diagram
Performance Charts In developing performance charts, aircraft manufacturers make certain assumptions about the condition of the helicopter and the ability of the pilot. It is assumed that the helicopter is in good operating condition, calm wind, and the engine ... pilot capable of doing each of the required tasks correctly and at the appropriate times. Using these assumptions, the manufacturer develops performance data for the helicopter based on actual flight tests. However, they do not test the helicopter under each…
- Chapter 8: Ground Procedures and Flight Preparations › Safety in and Around Helicopters › Passengers
their passenger carrying experience while remaining in good flying conditions and in a familiar area. All persons boarding a helicopter while its rotors are turning should be briefed on the safest means of doing so. The pilot in command ... prior to engine start to ensure complete understanding of all procedures. The exact procedures may vary slightly from one helicopter model to another, but the following should suffice as a generic guide. When boarding— 1. Stay away from the rear…
- Chapter 9: Basic Flight Maneuvers › Normal Takeoff from the Surface › Technique
maintain proper rpm. 7. Failing to transition to a level crab to maintain ground track. Figure 9-12. The helicopter takes several positions during a normal takeoff from hover. Normal Takeoff from the Surface Normal takeoff from the surface ... used to move the helicopter from a position on the surface into effective translational lift and a normal climb using a minimum amount of power. If the surface is dusty or covered with loose snow, this technique provides the most…