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  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Health and Physiological Factors Affecting Pilot Performance › Water Refraction

    pilot flying a lower approach. Atmospheric haze can create an illusion of being at a greater distance and height from the runway. As a result, the pilot has a tendency to be low on the approach. Conversely, extremely clear ... overshoot or go around. The diffusion of light due to water particles on the windshield can adversely affect depth perception. The lights and terrain features normally used to gauge height during landing become less effective for the pilot. Flying into…

  • Chapter 7: Helicopter Performance › Performance Charts › Height/Velocity Diagram

    every condition shown on a performance chart. Instead, they evaluate specific data and mathematically derive the remaining data. Height/Velocity Diagram The height/velocity (H/V) diagram shows the combinations of airspeed and height above the ground, which will allow an average pilot ... successfully complete a landing after an engine failure. By carefully studying the height/velocity diagram, a pilot is able to avoid the combinations of altitude and airspeed that may not allow sufficient time or altitude to enter a stabilized autorotative descent…

  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Health and Physiological Factors Affecting Pilot Performance › Diving or Rolling Beyond the Vertical Plane

    Diving or Rolling Beyond the Vertical Plane This maneuver may produce extreme…

  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Health and Physiological Factors Affecting Pilot Performance › Runway Width Illusion

    Fog Runway Width Illusion A narrower-than-usual runway can create an…

  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Health and Physiological Factors Affecting Pilot Performance › Climbing While Turning

    1. They teach pilots to understand the susceptibility of the human system…

  • Chapter 1: Risk Management and Single-Pilot Resource Management › Factors Affecting Decision-Making › Recognizing Hazardous Attitudes

    Factors Affecting Decision-Making It is important to stress to a learner that being familiar with the decision-making process does not ensure he or she has the good judgment to be a safe pilot. The ability to make effective ... decisions as PIC depends on a number of factors. Some circumstances, such as the time available to make a decision, may be beyond the pilot’s control. However, a pilot can learn to recognize those factors that can be managed…