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  • Chapter 1. Air Navigation › Section 1. Navigation Aids › 1-1-17. Global Positioning System (GPS)

    Differences may exist between PBN systems and the charted magnetic courses on ground-based NAVAID instrument flight procedures (IFP), enroute charts, approach charts, and Standard Instrument Departure/Standard Terminal Arrival (SID/STAR) charts. These differences are due to the magnetic variance used ... procedures are calculated two different ways. SID/STAR procedures use the airport magnetic variation of record, while IFR enroute charts use magnetic reference bearing. PBN systems make a correction to true north by adding a magnetic variation calculated with an algorithm…

  • Chapter 1: Introduction To Flying › The Role of the FAA › Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs)

    Aeronautical charts depicting permanent baseline data: • IFR Charts—Enroute High Altitude Conterminous U.S., Enroute Low Altitude Conterminous U.S., Alaska Charts, and Pacific Charts • U.S. Terminal Procedures—Departure Procedures (DPs), Standard Terminal Arrivals (STARs) and Standard Instrument Approach Procedures (SIAPs…

  • Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures › Section 3. En Route Procedures › 5-3-4. Airways and Route Systems

    point-to-point basis. Navigational guidance is provided on an area basis utilizing those facilities depicted on the enroute high altitude charts. c. Radar Vectors. Controllers may vector aircraft within controlled airspace for separation purposes, noise abatement considerations, when…

  • Chapter 3. Airspace › Section 5. Other Airspace Areas › 3-5-2. Military Training Routes

    identified by using the basic/principal route designation followed by a letter suffix, e.g., IR008A, VR1007B, etc. 2. Route charting. (a) IFR Enroute Low Altitude Chart. This chart will depict all IR routes and all VR routes that accommodate operations above…

  • EXPLANATION OF IFR ENROUTE TERMS

    these charts may only apply to military pilots. The explanations of symbols used on Instrument Flight Rule (IFR) Enroute Charts and examples in this section are based primarily on the IFR Enroute Low Altitude Charts. Other IFR products use similar ... what each symbol depicts. This section provides more details of the symbols and how they are used on IFR Enroute charts. AIRPORTS Operational airports are shown on IFR Enroute Charts. Low Charts: • All IAP Airports are shown…

  • IFR ENROUTE LOW / HIGH ALTITUDE SYMBOLS (U.S., PACIFIC AND ALASKA CHARTS) › AIRSPACE INFORMATION

    altitudes 6000’ to and including 14000’. 175K ap plied to all altitudes. Airspeed depicted is Indicated Airspeed (IAS) Low Enroute Chart Low Enroute Chart (Continued) Reference Number Description Multiple MCAs at a NAVAID V21 and V257 ... OSITY on V330. MCA of 9500’ traveling East on V330 from Idaho Falls (IDA) VOR-DME. Low Enroute Chart (Continued) Reference Number Description MEA VHF and RNAV Example MEA for aircraft utilizing VHF NAVAID of 15000’ MEA for aircraft utilizing…