Tutor Platform

PI.VIII.B.K3

Knowledge

Ground-based and satellite-based navigation systems (orientation, course determination, equipment, tests and regulations, interference, appropriate use of navigation data, signal integrity).

Study note

Get a short, cited explanation of this element written from the FAA handbooks: the core idea, the numbers that matter, common test traps, and a quick self-check.

Sign in to generate a study note

From the FAA library

  • Appendix B: Acronyms

    Flight Advisory Service EFB—Electronic Flight Bag EFC—Expect Further Clearance EFV—Enhanced Flight Visibility EFVS—Enhanced Flight Vision System EGPWS—Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System EOPs—Engine Out Procedures EOVM—Emergency Obstruction Video Map ER-OPS—Extended Range Operations ... Estimated Time of Arrival EV—Enhanced Vision EVO—Equivalent Visual Operations EWINS—Enhanced Weather Information System F FAA—Federal Aviation Administration FAF—Final Approach Fix FAP—Final Approach Point FB—Fly-By FCC—Federal Communications Commission FD—Flight Director…

  • Chapter 9: Navigation Systems › Instrument Approach Systems › Instrument Landing Systems (ILS)

    Instrument Approach Systems Most navigation systems approved for en route and terminal operations under IFR, such as VOR, NDB, and GPS, may also be approved to conduct IAPs. The most common systems in use in the United States ... simplified directional facility (SDF), localizer-type directional aid (LDA), and microwave landing system (MLS). These systems operate independently of other navigation systems. There are new systems being developed, such as WAAS and LAAS. Other systems have been developed for special…

  • Glossary › Domestic Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum

    Flight strips. Paper strips containing instrument flight information, used by ATC when processing flight plans. FMS. See flight management system. Form drag. The drag created because of the shape of a component or the aircraft. Fundamental skills. Pilot skills ... from the approach end of an instrument runway. The glideslope provides vertical guidance to aircraft on the final approach course for the aircraft to follow when making an ILS approach along the localizer path. Glideslope intercept altitude. The minimum altitude…

  • Chapter 1. Air Navigation › Section 1. Navigation Aids › 1-1-17. Global Positioning System (GPS)

    Overlay approach criteria is based on the design criteria used for ground-based NAVAID approaches. (b) Stand-alone approach procedures specifically designed for GPS systems have replaced many of the original overlay approaches. All approaches that contain ... RNAV (GPS) RWY 24”) can be flown using GPS. GPS-equipped aircraft do not need underlying ground-based NAVAIDs or associated aircraft avionics to fly the approach. Monitoring the underlying approach with ground-based NAVAIDs is suggested when able. Existing…

  • 14 CFR Part 91, Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97—Special Operating Rules for the Conduct of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations using Global Positioning Systems

    Part 91, Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97—Special Operating Rules for the Conduct of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in Alaska Station referenced. Station referenced refers to radio navigational aids ... fixes that are referenced by ground based navigation facilities such as VOR facilities. Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). WAAS is an augmentation to GPS that calculates GPS integrity and correction data on the ground and uses geo-stationary satellites…

  • 14 CFR Part 141, Appendix H to Part 141—Ground Instructor Certification Course

    Part 141, Appendix H to Part 141—Ground Instructor Certification Course 1. Applicability. This appendix prescribes the minimum curriculum for a ground instructor certification course and an additional ground instructor rating course, required under this part, for the following ratings ... Ground Instructor—Basic. (b) Ground Instructor—Advanced. (c) Ground Instructor—Instrument. 2. Aeronautical knowledge training. (a) Each approved course must include at least the following ground training on the knowledge areas listed in paragraphs…