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From the FAA library

  • Chapter 8: Flight Instruments › Instrument Check › Heading Indicator

    Figure 8-24. Attitude representation by the attitude indicator corresponds to the…

  • Chapter 17: Aeromedical Factors › Health and Physiological Factors Affecting Pilot Performance › Climbing While Turning

    relationship between aircraft motion, head movements, and resulting disorientation. 4. They help instill a greater confidence in relying on flight instruments for assessing true aircraft attitude. A pilot should not attempt any of these maneuvers at low altitudes ... eyes still closed and the aircraft in a straightand-level attitude, the instructor pilot now executes, with a relatively slow entry, a well coordinated turn of about 1.5 positive G (approximately 50° bank) for 90°. While in the turn, without…

  • Chapter 5: Flight Instruments › Required Navigation Instrument System Inspection › Taxiing and Takeoff

    mitigate this risk by ensuring that all of the directional flight instruments are checked properly before taxiing or taking off so that the position of the aircraft in relation to the runway and other traffic is always known. 1. Turn ... instrument is unreliable. Adjust the miniature aircraft with reference to the horizon bar for the particular airplane while on the ground. For some tricycle-gear airplanes, a slightly nose-low attitude on the ground gives a level flight attitude…

  • Chapter 7, Section I: Airplane Basic Flight Maneuvers › Turns › Steep Turns

    most important tasks first. Keep the pitch attitude relatively constant, and more time can be devoted to cross-check and instrument interpretation. During recovery from steep turns to straight-and-level flight, elevator and power control must be coordinated with…

  • Chapter 5: Flight Instruments › Gyroscopic Instruments › Turn-and-Slip Indicator

    Turn-and-Slip Indicator The first gyroscopic aircraft instrument was the turn…

  • Glossary › Domestic Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum

    aircraft on any heading required to keep the needle pointing to the 0° relative bearing position. Horizontal situation indicator (HSI). A flight navigation instrument that combines the heading indicator with a CDI, in order to provide the pilot with better…