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  • Chapter 5: Aerodynamics of Flight › Weight and Balance › Effect of Load Distribution

    load is within the CG limits and the maximum permissible gross weight. Important among these effects are changes in controllability, stability, and the actual load imposed on the wing. Figure 5-63. Effect of load distribution on balance. Generally…

  • Appendix B. SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATIONAL INFORMATION › B.2 Small Unmanned Aircraft Loading and Its Effects on Performance › B.2.1 Weight and Balance (W&B)

    improved, but this could have a negative effect on balance. In UAS operations, weight change during flight may occur when expendable items are used on board (e.g., a jettisonable load). B.2.2 Balance, Stability, and Center of Gravity (CG). Adverse balance ... aircraft weight. As variable load items are shifted or expended, there may be a resultant shift in CG location. The remote PIC should determine how the CG will shift and the resultant effects on the aircraft…

  • Chapter 4: Small Unmanned Aircraft Loading › Introduction

    presence of obstacles. These factors may require a reduction in weight prior to flight. • Weight changes during flight also have a direct effect on aircraft performance. Fuel burn is the most common weight change that takes place during flight ... improved, but this could have a negative effect on balance. In small UA operations, weight change during flight may occur when expendable items are used on board (e.g., a jettisonable load…

  • Chapter 4: Small Unmanned Aircraft Loading › Load Factors › Load Factors and Stalling Speeds

    limit load factor of an acrobatic aircraft. Load Factors and Stalling Speeds Figure 4-2. Angle of bank changes load factor in level flight. Any aircraft, within the limits of its structure, may be stalled at any airspeed. When ... abrupt change of flight characteristics and a sudden loss of lift, which results in a stall. A study of this effect has revealed that an aircraft’s stalling speed increases in proportion to the square root of the load factor…

  • Chapter 9: Weight and Balance Control— Commuter Category and Large Aircraft › Determining CG Changes Caused by Modifying the Cargo › Effects of Loading or Offloading Cargo

    from one hold to another can cause large shifts in the CG. Effects of Loading or Offloading Cargo Both the weight and CG of an aircraft are changed when cargo is loaded or offloaded. In the following example…