UA.V.C.K2d
KnowledgeCharacteristics and potential hazards of lithium batteries.
Risks of fires involving lithium batteries
From the FAA library
- Chapter 10: Aeronautical Decision-Making and Judgment › 1. Illness—Am I sick? Illness is an obvious pilot risk
incorporating the PAVE checklist into preflight planning, the pilot divides the risks of flight into four categories: Pilot-in-command (PIC), Aircraft, enVironment, and External pressures (PAVE) which form part of a pilot’s decision-making process. With the PAVE ... checklist, pilots have a simple way to remember each category to examine for risk prior to each flight. Once a pilot identifies the risks of a flight, he or she needs to decide whether the risk, or combination of risks…
- Chapter 2: Aeronautical Decision-Making › RISK › Hazard and Risk
Hazard and Risk Two defining elements of ADM are hazard and risk. Hazard is a real or perceived condition, event, or circumstance that a pilot encounters. When faced with a hazard, the pilot makes an assessment of that hazard based ... assigns a value to the potential impact of the hazard, which qualifies the pilot’s assessment of the hazard—risk. Therefore, risk is an assessment of the single or cumulative hazard facing a pilot; however, different pilots see hazards differently…
- Appendix B. SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATIONAL INFORMATION › B.5 Battery Fires
Convective currents, with their rising and sinking air can adversely affect the controllability of the small unmanned aircraft. B.5 Battery Fires. Lithium-based batteries are highly flammable and capable of ignition. A battery fire could cause an in-flight emergency ... causing a LOC of the small unmanned aircraft. Lithium battery fires can be caused when a battery short-circuits, is improperly charged, is heated to extreme temperatures, is damaged as a result of a crash, is mishandled, or is simply…
- Appendix A. RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS › A.4 Safety Risk Assessment and Mitigation Steps › Notes:
Notes: Emergency or Severity (2) Risk (3) Mitigation Contingency Procedures (4) Describe the consequences if the event does occur. State the overall risk. Describe how the risk is minimized. Describe what will be done if the hazard occurs. Example: High ... contingency procedures for loss of control link. Example: Injury to people (possibly including death) (1) Likelihood: Likelihood the risk will occur – Improbable, Remote, Occasional, Probable, or Frequent. (2) Severity: Consequence if the hazard occurs – No safety effect, Minor, Major, Hazardous…
- Appendix 1: Study References
Remote Pilot Knowledge Test Guide FAA-H-8083-1 Weight & Balance Handbook FAA-H-8083-2 Risk Management Handbook FAA-H-8083-25 Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge FAA-S-ACS-10 Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman ... Certification Standards SAFO 09013 Fighting Fires Caused By Lithium Type Batteries in Portable Electronic Devices SAFO 10015 Flying in the wire environment SAFO 10017 Risks in Transporting Lithium Batteries in Cargo by Aircraft SAFO 15010 Carriage of Spare Lithium Batteries…
- Chapter 2: Aeronautical Decision-Making › Hazard and Risk › Mitigating Risk
representative of actions that a pilot imposes upon himself or herself. Figure 2-6. Example of a more comprehensive risk assessment program. Mitigating Risk Risk assessment is only part of the equation. After determining the level of risk, the pilot ... needs to mitigate the risk. For example, the pilot flying from point A to point B (50 miles) in MVFR conditions has several ways to reduce risk: • Wait for the weather to improve to good visual flight rules (VFR) conditions…